This paper explores the application of blockchain technology to enhance transparency in global manufacturing networks. It addresses challenges such as traceability gaps, counterfeit risks, and regulatory ambiguity. The proposed framework leverages smart contracts and decentralized ledgers to ensure accountability, sustainability compliance, and quality control. Future directions include integration with AI, IoT, and digital twins for scalable, interoperable, and circular supply ecosystems.
Keywords
Blockchain Transparency, Global Manufacturing Networks, Traceability and Accountability, Sustainable Manufacturing, Digital Transformation
Conclusion
Blockchain is positioned as a trust-establishing infrastructure for global supply chains. Despite current limitations in scalability and regulation, its potential to redefine manufacturing ecosystems through transparency, traceability, and sustainability is profound. Future integration with AI and IoT will further enhance its role in secure, intelligent, and collaborative manufacturing.
References
Includes 13+ references from SSRN, Springer, IEEE, ACM, and peer-reviewed journals covering blockchain adoption, digital twins, AI integration, and supply chain resilience.
