Comparative Study of Centroid Calculation Methods for Composite Figures | IJCT Volume 13 – Issue 3 | IJCT-V13I3P43
International Journal of Computer Techniques
ISSN 2394-2231
Author
Pooja R. Sathe, Dhanashri B. Bhangude, Aniket S. Bhangade, Sumit S. Bhapkar, Kumar R. Bharne, Abhijit G. Bhate
Abstract
Centroid calculation is an important topic in Engineering Mechanics and structural design. It is widely used in determining the center of area of beams, plates, machine parts, bridge sections, and structural members. Composite figures are formed by combining simple geometrical shapes such as rectangles, triangles, circles, and semicircles. Traditional centroid calculations using manual formulas become lengthy for irregular composite sections. This paper presents a comparative study of various centroid calculation methods for composite figures, including analytical method, graphical method, tabular method, and computer-aided design software. The methods are compared based on accuracy, time, ease of use, and suitability for complex sections. Results show that computational tools provide faster and more precise centroid locations, while analytical methods remain useful for educational understanding.
Keywords
Centroid, Composite Figures, Engineering Mechanics, Structural Sections, Area Method, CAD Analysis
Conclusion
This research shows that all centroid calculation methods have specific importance. Analytical and tabular methods are useful for educational purposes, while CAD methods are highly efficient for industrial applications.
Therefore, engineers should combine theoretical knowledge with modern software tools for accurate centroid determination of composite figures.
References
1.R. C. Hibbeler, Engineering Mechanics: Statics.
2.Beer and Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers.
3.AutoCAD and SolidWorks manuals.
4.Research papers on section property analysis.
How to Cite This Paper
Pooja R. Sathe, Dhanashri B. Bhangude, Aniket S. Bhangade, Sumit S. Bhapkar, Kumar R. Bharne, Abhijit G. Bhate (2026). Comparative Study of Centroid Calculation Methods for Composite Figures. International Journal of Computer Techniques, 13(2). ISSN: 2394-2231.
