Agro Smart Hub: An IoT and AI-Based Smart Agriculture System | IJCT Volume 13 – Issue 3 | IJCT-V13I3P79

International Journal of Computer Techniques
ISSN 2394-2231
Volume 13, Issue 3  |  Published: May – June 2026

Author

D Sumanth, A Deepak Teja, CH Mahendra Chowdary, Dr J Mercy Geraldine

Abstract

In the modern era, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed traditional agricultural practices by enabling real-time monitoring, intelligent decision- making, and automated control. This paper presents Agro Smart Hub, an IoT- and AI-based smart agriculture system designed to improve agricultural productivity, resource efficiency, and rural market connectivity. The proposed system employs a network of sensors to continuously monitor environmental parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The collected data is analyzed using AI and machine learning techniques to optimize irrigation and farming operations automatically. In addition to smart farming, Agro Smart Hub introduces a direct farmer-to-consumer model that eliminates intermediaries, ensuring freshness of agricultural produce and fair pricing for farmers. To address digital literacy challenges in rural areas, village- level support branches are incorporated to assist farmers in using the mobile application and managing long- distance customer interactions. The proposed system promotes sustainable agriculture, efficient water usage, and economic empowerment of rural communities.

Keywords

IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Agriculture, Precision Farming, Rural Supply Chain, Farmer-to-Consumer Model

Conclusion

This paper presented Agro Smart Hub, an integrated IoT- and AI-based smart agriculture system designed to enhance agricultural productivity, optimize resource utilization, and improve rural market connectivity. By combining real-time environmental monitoring, intelligent data analysis, and automated irrigation control, the proposed system supports precision farming practices and promotes sustainable agriculture. In addition to smart farming, Agro Smart Hub introduces a direct farmer-to-consumer supply model that eliminates Intermediaries and ensures freshness of agricultural produce. The incorporation of village-level support branches addresses digital literacy challenges and facilitates effective technology adoption among rural farmers. The results demonstrate that the proposed system is practical, scalable, and capable of improving both farming efficiency and farmer income.[5] The future scope of this work includes the integration of advanced machine learning models for improved prediction accuracy and the incorporation of weather forecasting APIs to enhance decision-making. Further enhancements may involve the use of blockchain technology for transparent transactions, real-time logistics tracking, and expansion of the system to support multiple crop types and larger agricultural regions. These advancements can further strengthen the role of Agro Smart Hub in modernizing agriculture and empowering rural communities.[2]

References

[1]M. Wolfert, L. Ge, C. Verdouw, and M.-J. Bogaardt, “Big Data in Smart Farming – A review,” Agricultural Systems, vol. 153, pp. 69–80, 2017. Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023 [2]Prof. Rajeev Sharma — Swiss Journal of Cutting-Edge Technologies, 2023 Link: https://journals.injmr.com/index.php/SJCET/article /view/37 [3]Mohammed Umar Ali — Journal of Scientific Research and Reports,2025 Link: https://journaljsrr.com/index.php/JSRR/article/vie w/375 6 [4]Dr. Anshad A.S. — Agricultural Innovation and Sustain Ability,Journal,2025 Link:https://agriinnovationjournal.com/aij/index.p hp/aisaj/art icle/view/31 [5]International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology,2024 Link:https://www.ijert.org/smart-agriculture-system- using-iot-and-ai-ml-a-survey [6]AI and Related Technologies in the Fields of Smart Agriculture: A Review, MDPI Informatics, 2025. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/2/100 [7]Smart Agriculture System Using IoT and AI/ML: A Survey, IJERT, May 2024. Link: https://www.ijert.org/smart-agriculture- system-using-iot-and-ai-ml-a-survey [8]S. Katiyar & A. Farhana, “Smart Agriculture: The Future of Agriculture using AI and IoT,” Journal of Computer Science, 2021. Link: https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2021.984.999

How to Cite This Paper

D Sumanth, A Deepak Teja, CH Mahendra Chowdary, Dr J Mercy Geraldine (2026). Agro Smart Hub: An IoT and AI-Based Smart Agriculture System. International Journal of Computer Techniques, 13(3). ISSN: 2394-2231.

© 2026 International Journal of Computer Techniques (IJCT). All rights reserved.

Submit Your Paper