
Machine Learning -Based Signature Verification System | IJCT Volume 13 – Issue 3 | IJCT-V13I3P73

International Journal of Computer Techniques
ISSN 2394-2231
Volume 13, Issue 3 | Published: May – June 2026
Table of Contents
ToggleAuthor
P.Yedukondalu, N.Sumanth, M.Mani Shankar, Mrs.J.Fahamitha
Abstract
Handwritten signatures have been considered one of the most accepted means of biometric authentication in the financial sector, legal documents, and other financial transactions. However, the vulnerability of signatures in forgery and identity theft necessitates the development of an automated mechanism of identifying fraud signatures. This research outlines a framework that can automatically differentiate genuine signatures from forged ones using the power of machine learning. The steps involved in the proposed system match those of a general verification approach. They include data acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. During pre-processing, the quality of the signature is improved through noise removal, grayscale conversion, binarization, normalization. Relevant discriminative features of the signature are identified using texture as well as structural descriptors. Finally, machine learning approaches such as the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are trained on the identified features. The trained model classifies the input signature as genuine or fake.
Keywords
Signature verification; Signature fraud detection; Machine learning; Offline signature recognition; Image preprocessing; Feature extraction; Pattern recognition; Support vector machine; Convolutional neural network; Biometric authentication; Forgery detection; Similarity matching; FAR; FRR; Document Authentication
Conclusion
This project proposed an intelligent Signature Fraud Identification System by utilizing the techniques of machine learning to verify the authenticity of the signature in handwriting automatically. This system combines image preprocessing, feature extraction, and a hybrid learning approach to distinguish with precision between genuine and forged signatures. The model analyzes both structural characteristics and writing behavior patterns and detects even skilled forgeries, which are hard to identify with manual inspection.
Experimental evaluation with benchmark signature datasets presented high accuracy with low false acceptance and rejection rates. The hybrid CNN–SVM architecture provided balanced performance by utilizing deep learning for feature learning and traditional classification for stable decision boundaries. The system also proved to be adaptable to various writing styles and scripts, and thus applicable in real-world applications such as banking authentication, cheque verification, document validation, and identity security systems.
In sum, the proposed approach offers a speedy, reliable, and automated alternative to manual signature verification. Future enhancements could be done on real-time mobile deployment, integration with multimodal biometrics, and continuous learning for evolving fraud patterns. The developed system, therefore, contributes to improvement in security and reduction in financial frauds related to identity.
References
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How to Cite This Paper
P.Yedukondalu, N.Sumanth, M.Mani Shankar, Mrs.J.Fahamitha (2026). Machine Learning -Based Signature Verification System. International Journal of Computer Techniques, 13(3). ISSN: 2394-2231.
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