A Machine Learning and NLP-Based Approach for Efficient Email Spam Detection Using TF-IDF and Logistic Regression | IJCT Volume 13 – Issue 3 | IJCT-V13I3P22
A Machine Learning and NLP-Based Approach for Efficient Email Spam Detection Using TF-IDF and Logistic Regression | IJCT Volume 13 – Issue 3 | IJCT-V13I3P22
In the digital era, the rapid growth of spam emails poses significant risks, including fraud and phishing attacks. This study presents a machine learning-based spam email detection system that classifies emails as spam or non-spam. The system employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques such as tokenization, stopword removal, and TF-IDF vectorization to preprocess and transform textual data. A Logistic Regression model is trained on labeled datasets to identify patterns associated with spam messages. Additionally, a user-friendly interface is developed using Streamlit for real-time classification. The proposed system achieves high accuracy and demonstrates an effective approach to enhancing email security, with potential for further improvement using advanced models and larger datasets.
The Spam Email Detection System developed using machine learning successfully demonstrates the ability to classify emails as Spam or Not Spam with good accuracy. By utilizing techniques such as TF-IDF vectorization and the Naive Bayes algorithm, the system effectively analyzes textual data and identifies patterns commonly associated with spam messages.
The integration of the model with a Streamlit web application provides a simple and interactive interface, enabling users to input email content and receive instant predictions. The system is lightweight, fast, and efficient, making it suitable for real-time applications.
Overall, this project highlights how machine learning can be applied to enhance email security, reduce unwanted messages, and improve user experience.
References
P. N. Pallavi and Jayarekha, “Email Spam Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques,” International Journal of Computer Applications, 2023.
R. Abhila and J. Delphin, “Spam Email Detection Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2021.
Mansoor and M. Muhana, “Machine Learning Approaches for Spam Detection: A Review,” Journal of Information Security, 2021.
N. Kumar, “Efficient Spam Detection Using Naïve Bayes Classifier,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 2022.
Sharma, A., Amrendra, K., & Ranjan, P. (2025). Comparative analysis of ensemble classifiers over machine learning classifiers for early software quality prediction. In Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development (RAISD 2025) (pp. 351–366). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-787-8_29
M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. New York, USA: Springer, 2006.
D. Manning, P. Raghavan, and H. Schütze, Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Scikit-learn, “Machine Learning in Python,” [Online]. Available: https://scikit-learn.org
Streamlit, “The fastest way to build and share data apps,” [Online]. Available: https://streamlit.io
Amrendra, K., & Ranjan, P. (2020). Emerging trends and applications in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In S. Prasad (Ed.), Advances in Science & Technology (pp. 10–18). Empyreal Publishing House. ISBN: 978-81-946375-0-9.
Amrendra, K., Sharma, A., & Ranjan, P. (2021). Challenges, attacks and security issues in MANET (mobile ad hoc networks). International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 8(4), 137–144. ISSN 2394-7780.
UCI Machine Learning Repository, “Datasets for Machine Learning,” [Online]. Available:
https://archive.ics.uci.edu
Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts for text preprocessing and feature extraction.
How to Cite This Paper
Amisha Kumari, Smriti Kumari, Pushpa Kumari, Sanjyoti Kumari, Kumar Amrendra (2026). A Machine Learning and NLP-Based Approach for Efficient Email Spam Detection Using TF-IDF and Logistic Regression. International Journal of Computer Techniques, 13(2). ISSN: 2394-2231.