International Journal of Computer Techniques Volume 12 Issue 4 | CLIMATE JUSTICE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: THE EMERGENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTITUTIONALISM
Climate Justice and Constitutional Rights: The Emergence of Environmental Constitutionalism
International Journal of Computer Techniques – Volume 12 Issue 4, July – August 2025
ISSN: 2394-2231 | https://ijctjournal.org
Abstract
This research examines the intersection of climate justice and constitutional rights in India. It analyzes how climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities and how judicial interpretations of Article 21 have expanded the scope of environmental protection. By reviewing Supreme Court precedents and India’s international commitments, the paper advocates for codifying climate justice as a constitutional right to ensure equitable and sustainable development. Comparative insights from global cases reinforce the need for systemic legal reforms in India’s environmental governance framework.
Keywords
Climate Justice, Constitutional Right, Environmental Law, Judicial Activism, Climate Constitutionalism
Conclusion
India’s climate justice trajectory reflects both progress and limitations. Judicial activism has addressed constitutional gaps, but stronger legislative and institutional frameworks are urgently needed. Codifying climate justice, enhancing compliance mechanisms, expanding financial instruments, and empowering vulnerable communities are essential steps forward. With strategic reforms and participatory governance, India can redefine its climate policy landscape and emerge as a global leader in environmental constitutionalism.
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